Multiple clutch brake design problem

The five objectives of the problem are: \((f_1)\) minimize mass of the brake, \((f_2)\) minimize stopping time, \((f_3)\) minimize number of friction surfaces, \((f_4)\) minimize outer radius, and \((f_5)\) minimize actuating force. More details about the test problem can be found in [1]

Definition

\[\begin{split}\min \; f_1(x) = & \; \pi \; (x_2^2 - x_1^2) \; x_3 \; (x_5 + 1) \; \rho \\[2mm] \min \; f_2(x) = & \; t_h = \frac{J_z \; \omega}{M_h + M_f} \\[2mm] \min \; f_3(x) = & \; x_5 \\[2mm] \min \; f_4(x) = & \; x_2 \\[2mm] \min \; f_5(x) = & \; x_4 \\[2mm] \text{Where braking torque } M_h \text{ is:}\\[2mm] M_h = & \frac{2}{3} \mu \; x_4 \; x_5 \frac{x_2^3 - x_1^3}{x_2^2 - x_1^2} \\[2mm] \text{and input angular velocity } \omega \text{ is:}\\[2mm] \omega = & \frac{\pi \; n}{30} \\[2mm]\end{split}\]

Constraints:

\[\begin{split}g_1(x) = & \; x_1 - 55 \geq 0 \quad & \quad g_9(x) = & \; p_{max} - p_{rz} \geq 0 \\[2mm] g_2(x) = & \; 110 - x_2 \geq 0 \quad & \quad p_{rz} = & \; \frac{F}{S} \\[2mm] g_3(x) = & \; (x_2 - x_1) - 20 \geq 0 \quad & \quad S = & \; \pi \; x_2^2 - \pi \; x_1^2 \\[2mm] g_4(x) = & \; x_3 - 1.5 \geq 0 \quad & \quad g_{10}(x) = & \; p_{max} \; V_{srmax} - p_{rz} \; V_{sr} \geq 0 \\[2mm] g_5(x) = & \; 3 - x_3 \geq 0 \quad & \quad V_{sr} = & \; \frac{\pi \; R_{sr} \; n}{30} \\[2mm] g_6(x) = & \; 30 - (x_5 + 1) \; (x_3 + 0.5) \geq 0 \quad & \quad R_{sr} = & \; \frac{2}{3} \frac{x_2^3-x_1^3}{x_2^2-x_1^2} \\[2mm] g_7(x) = & \; 10 - (x_5 + 1) \geq 0 \quad & \quad g_{11}(x) = & \; V_{srmax} - \; V_{sr} \geq 0 \\[2mm] g_8(x) = & \; x_5 - 1 \geq 0 \quad & \quad g_{12}(x) = & \; t_{max} - t_h \geq 0 \\[2mm] \quad & \quad \quad & \quad g_{13}(x) = & \; M_h \; s \; M_s \geq 0 \\[2mm] \quad & \quad \quad & \quad g_{14}(x) = & \; t_h \geq 0 \\[2mm] \quad & \quad \quad & \quad g_{15}(x) = & \; x_4 \geq 0 \\[2mm] \quad & \quad \quad & \quad g_{16}(x) = & \; F_{max} - x_4 \geq 0 \\[2mm]\end{split}\]

The five variables represent inner radius \((x_1)\), outer radius \((x_2)\), thickness of the disc \((x_3)\), actuating force \((x_4)\), and number of friction surfaces \((x_5)\).

Variable bounds are given as follows:

\[55 \leq x_1 \leq 80 \quad \quad 75 \leq x_2 \leq 110 \quad \quad 1.5 \leq x_3 \leq 3 \quad \quad 300 \leq x_4 \leq 1000 \quad \quad 2 \leq x_5 \leq 10\]

Parameters are given as follows:

\[\begin{split}J_z &= 55 \text{ kg/mm}^2 \quad & \quad \rho &= 0.0000078 \text{ kg/mm}^3 \\[2mm] M_f &= 3 \text{ Nm} \quad & \quad n &= 250 \text{ rev/min} \\[2mm] \mu &= 0.5 \quad & \quad p_{max} &= 10 \text{ MPa} \\[2mm] V_{srmax} &= 2000 \text{ m/s} \quad & \quad t_{max} &= 15 \text{ s} \\[2mm] s &= 1.5 \quad & \quad F_{max} &= 1000 \text{ N} \\\end{split}\]